Documents You Need for Mortgage Pre-Approval

Casey Spaulding4 min read

Master mortgage pre-approval with our ultimate TC checklist—gather IDs, income docs, bank statements & more to avoid underwriting delays and close deals faster.

Documents You Need for Mortgage Pre-Approval

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Getting your buyer pre-approved for a mortgage is the single most important early step in any residential transaction. A solid pre-approval letter tells sellers you’re serious, helps your agent negotiate from strength, and gives your client clarity on budget. As a Transaction Coordinator, your job is to make sure no critical document falls through the cracks—because one missing W-2 or bank statement can delay underwriting by days (or even sink a deal).

Below is the complete checklist you can use for every purchase pre-approval, organized by category. Share it with agents and clients to streamline intake, reduce back-and-forth, and keep your pipeline flowing.


1. Identity Verification

  1. Government-Issued Photo ID

    • Driver’s license or passport (front & back).
    • Ensures borrower identity and matches credit report.
  2. Social Security Number

    • SSN card or written disclosure on application.
    • Needed for credit pull and IRS validation.

2. Income & Employment

  1. Last 2 Years of W-2 Forms

    • All employers listed on each federal tax return.
    • Underwriters use these to verify consistent income.
  2. Last 30 Days of Pay Stubs

    • Year-to-date earnings clearly displayed.
    • Demonstrates current employment status and stability.
  3. Self-Employed Borrowers

    • 2 Years of Personal & Business Tax Returns (Form 1040, Schedule C).
    • Profit & Loss Statement signed by borrower.
    • Business License or Articles of Incorporation (if applicable).
  4. Offer Letter or Employment Verification

    • Recent hires need a signed letter stating start date, position, and salary.
    • Must be on company letterhead and signed by HR or hiring manager.

3. Asset Documentation

  1. Last 2 Months of Bank Statements

    • Checking, savings, money market accounts.
    • All pages—even blank ones—to confirm reserves and funds for down payment.
  2. Retirement & Investment Accounts

    • 1099 statements or quarterly statements for 401(k), IRA, brokerage.
    • Underwriters want to see liquid reserves and seasoning periods.
  3. Gift Funds (if applicable)

    • Gift Letter signed by donor, indicating no repayment required.
    • Bank Statement from donor source showing funds transfer capability.

4. Property & Transaction Details

  1. Purchase Agreement (Signed)

    • Fully executed contract with all addenda and riders.
    • Needed to calculate loan-to-value (LTV) and verify sales price.
  2. MLS Listing or Property Description

    • Details on property type, address, and listing agent.
    • Helps lender categorize loan type (e.g., FHA, conventional, VA).
  3. Estimated Closing Costs Worksheet

    • Worksheet from lender or title company.
    • Verifies borrower understands cash-to-close requirements.

5. Credit & Liabilities

  1. Credit Explanation Letters

    • For any late payments, collections, or charge-offs on credit report.
    • Borrower-prepared letters explaining circumstances and resolution.
  2. Bankruptcy / Foreclosure Documents

    • Discharge papers or settlement statements.
    • Must meet seasoning requirements (typically 2–4 years).
  3. Child Support / Alimony Orders

    • Court orders and proof of payment history.
    • Underwriters include these as debt obligations.

6. Additional Considerations

  • Divorce Decree & Property Settlement
    If alimony or asset transfers are involved, include the official court documents.
  • Rent History
    For first-time buyers with limited credit, a rent ledger or cancelled checks can demonstrate payment consistency.
  • Gift Tax Returns (Form 709)
    May be required if gift funds exceed annual exclusion limits.

7. Pro Tips for Smooth Intake

  • Bundle & Label Everything
    Create a single PDF (or folder) per category: “Income,” “Assets,” “Liabilities,” etc.
  • Redact Sensitive Info
    Mask full account numbers—only last four digits need to show.
  • Use a Secure Portal
    Send an upload link via encrypted email or your TC software so documents aren’t lost in inbox spam filters.
  • Double-Check Dates
    Ensure statements and tax returns align with the exact time frames lenders require.

8. Workflow Example

  1. Initial Submission
    • Agent or borrower uploads all items via your intake portal.
    • Automated checklist in your TC software flags any missing docs.
  2. Document Review
    • TC verifies completeness, redacts where necessary, and tags each file.
  3. Lender Delivery
    • Package everything as a secured ZIP or send via lender portal.
    • Track delivery confirmation and follow up within 24 hours.

Conclusion

Having a standardized, end-to-end checklist for mortgage pre-approval saves hours of back-and-forth and dramatically cuts underwriting delays. By making it easy for agents and borrowers to supply exactly what lenders need, you position yourself as a top-tier Transaction Coordinator who can scale without sacrificing quality.

If you’re ready to automate this intake process—complete with built-in reminders, secure document uploads, and compliance checks—take DocJacket for a spin. Our AI-powered platform turns any contract into a custom checklist in under a minute, syncs deadlines to Google Calendar, and keeps every file audit-ready. Try it free and see how much time you can reclaim.

Casey Spaulding

Casey brings over two decades of experience as a real estate investor and co-founder at DocJacket. A former Chief Career Counselor in the United State Navy.

Legal Disclaimer

The information on this website is from public sources, for informational purposes only and not intended for legal or accounting advice. DocJacket does not guarantee its accuracy and is not liable for any damages or inaccuracies.